Appreciating Life's Little Things

Received an email from my dad today… so cool…..
This will definitely help (a bit) with reading chinese recipes and wanting to buy ingredients in English-speaking countries such as Australia.

中国特色

油条 Fried bread stick 米粉 Rice noodles 水饺 （Boiled）dumplings 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 馒头 steamed buns, steamed bread 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 皮蛋 100-year egg 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 稀饭 Rice porridge 油豆腐 Oily bean curd 白饭 Plain white rice 虾球 Shrimp balls 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 刀削面 Sliced noodles 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings

常见调料及辅料的中英文名称

cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽 mint 薄荷 Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油 betel 萎叶 basil 罗勒，紫苏 mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草 bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶 oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至 rosemary 迷迭香 rosemary 欧芹 sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫 savory 香薄荷 thyme 百里香 tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶 fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴 vanilla 香草，香子兰 horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料） allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子 cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻 cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮 cinnamon 肉桂 clove 丁香 cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果 dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴， fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽 mace 肉豆蔻 mustard seeds 芥菜籽 poppy seeds 婴粟籽 saffron 藏红花 sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻 black sesame seeds 黑芝麻 star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香 Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒 white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒 black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒 Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉 coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐 fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐 sea salt = bay salt 海盐 iodized salt 加碘盐 table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐 Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖 dark brown sugar 红糖 fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖 granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖 malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖 maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖 beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖 cane sugar 蔗糖 sugar cane 甘蔗 sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖 marshmallow 棉花糖 corn syrup 玉米糖浆 maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁 orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆 ginger juice 姜汁 garlic juice 蒜汁 rose essence 玫瑰香精 Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱 green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱 ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜 spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱） galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜 ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜 turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜 elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜 butter 黄油 caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油 lard = pork lard 猪油 margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油 shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油 suet = beef suet 板油，牛油 canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油 hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油 mustard oil 芥末油 olive oil 橄榄油 palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油 peanut oil 花生油 safflower oil 红花油 vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油 sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油 soybean oil 豆油 sunflower oil 葵花籽油 bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙 Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱 plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce 甜面酱 fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露 hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱 Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油 shrimp paste 虾酱 Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱 oyster sauce 蚝油 X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱 ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱 tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐） mustard 芥末酱 wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末 horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司 aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 apple butter 苹果酱 apricot jam 杏酱 currant jelly 醋栗冻 blueberry jam 蓝莓酱 lekvar 梅子酱 maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃 marmalade 橘子酱 mincemeat 水果馅 cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜 snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻 salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜 preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜 kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜 pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜 dumpling wrappers = dumpling skins = shao mai skins = shu mai skins = siu mai skins = su my wrappers = shiu mai wrappers 饺子皮，烧卖皮 egg roll wrappers = egg roll skins = eggroll wrappers = eggroll skins 蛋皮 empanada wrappers (南美的)肉馅卷饼 rice paper = spring roll wrappers = Vietnamese rice paper = banh trang wrappers 春卷皮 wonton wrappers; ravioli skins 馄饨 馄饨皮 baking powder 发酵粉，泡打粉 baking soda = bicarbonate of soda = sodium bicarbonate = bicarb = bread soda 小苏打 active dry yeast = dry yeast 干酵母 baker’s yeast = baking yeast = bread yeast 酵母，发酵粉 beer yeast = brewer’s yeast 啤酒花 instant yeast = quick yeast = rapid rise active dry yeast = quick rise active dry yeast = fast-rising active dry yeast = fast rising yeast 快速发酵粉 wine ball = wine cube 酒曲 yeast extract 酵母膏 yeast starter = sponge = levain 老面

菜单2

1、Potato in caramel 拔丝土豆 2、Egg with cucumber 黄瓜炒鸡蛋 3、Fried cabbage with plain 素炒圆白菜 4、Oyster sauce with lettuce 蚝油生菜 5、Fricassee hot green pepper 油焖尖椒 6、Tomato with eggs 西红柿炒鸡蛋 7、Dry shelled shrimps rapes 海米油菜 8、Fried green bean with plain 素炒豆角 9、Spinach with mashed garlic 蒜蓉空心菜 10、Fried potato.egg plant.green pepper with plain 烧地三鲜 11、Fried bitter cucumber with plain 清炒苦瓜 12、Chive with eggs 韭菜鸡蛋 13、Pan-fried yellow eggs 摊黄菜 14、Burnt egg plant 烧茄子 15、Fried soy bean seedings leves 素炒碗豆苗 16、Pepper & garlic saucestuffed meat in egg plant 鱼香茄盒 17、Fried hot green pepper with shredded egg plant 尖椒茄子丝 18、Mixed vegetables in hot 素炒什锦 19、SUAN-TAI with eggs 蒜苔炒鸡蛋 20、Fried hot green pepper with dry bean-curd 尖椒干豆腐 21、Tinned mushroom with rape 口蘑油菜 22、Hot pepper with sliced potato 尖椒土豆片 23、Fried fungus-vegetables with plain 素炒木耳菜 24、Fried lettuce with plain 素炒生菜 25、Fried broccoli with plain 素炒西兰花 26、Stewed bean-curd 熘豆腐 27、Stewed bean-curd with spinach 菠菜豆腐 28、Fried bean-curd with hot pepper 麻辣豆腐 29、Bean-curd with minced,beef & pepper sauce 麻婆豆腐 30、Fried bean-curd in dumpling 锅贴豆腐 31、Dry shelled shrimps with bean-curd 海米豆腐 32、Poached bean-curd in pungent sauce 水煮豆腐 33、Braise bean-curd with mixed meat and tomato 鸡抛豆腐 34、Home made bean-curd with assorted meat 家常豆腐 烧烤卤味 suckling pig:化皮乳猪 Drunken squab:花雕醉鸡 Cold chicken Claw:白云鹰爪 Soya duck wing:卤水鸭舌 Soya tofu:卤水豆腐 pickle and duck kidncy:榨菜鸭肾 Seaweed and pork slice:海草汾蹄 Seaweed and jeely fish:海草海哲 Japanese 3-combo:日式三拼 Roasted duck:玫瑰醉鸡 Spicy conch:麻辣东凤螺 甜品 Bird nest egg custard tart:白玉燕窝挞 Sesame seed ball:香麻煎堆球 Black sesame soft ball:擂沙甜汤丸 Steamed egg custard bun:世蒸奶皇包 Bean curd in syrup:冰川豆腐花 Crisp egg sustard tart:酥皮焗蛋挞 Thousand layered sweet cake:花心千层糕 Baked egg custard bun:菠萝奶皇包 egg custard soft cake:奶皇煎软饼 fresh mango pudding:鲜芒果布丁 coco-banana soft custard:椰汁香蕉糕 Turtle shell jell-o:滋补补伏苓膏 coco glutinous cake:椰蓉糯米糕 red bean mash puff:豆沙窝饼 sugar egg puff:松化沙翁 coco-peanut chess cake:麻蓉酥饼 炒饭类 yan-zhou fried rice:杨州炒饭 salty fish chicken fried rice:咸鱼鸡粒炒饭 dried scallop egg whit fried rice:瑶柱雪山炒饭 diced abalone jade fried rice:鲍鱼碧绿炒饭 stir-fried sticky rice:生炒糯米饭 fu-jian shreds fried rice:福建炒饭 seafood shark\’s fin fried rice:海皇炒饭 红烧鱼 braised fish in soy sauce 清蒸桂鱼 steamed mandarin fish with white sauce 糖醋鲤鱼 sweet and sour carp 家常黄鱼 home style yellow croaker 松鼠/葡萄/菊花鱼 deep fried fish cut in the shape of a squirrel ,a spring of grapes,or a chrysanthemum flower 黄鱼汤 yellow croaker soup 网包鲥 netted shad 清炖甲鱼 clear-simmered soft shelled turtle 八宝鲫鱼 fried crucian carp with stuffings 爆炒对虾 sauteed prawns 蒸螃蟹 steamed crabs 炒蟹黄 sauteed carb roe 炒蟹肉 sauteed carb meat 青黄对虾 boiled prawns in salty water 炒虾仁 fried shrimp meat balls 虾炒肉元 stir fried shrimp with meat balls 番茄炒虾 stir-fried shrimps with fresh tomato 红烧海参 braised sea cucumber in soy sauce 炖鱼翅 stewed shark\’s fin 什锦火锅 Mongolian hot pot with ten ingredients 土豆片 potato chips 煮豌豆 ,玉米 ,青豆 boild green pea,corn,green beans 素色砂锅 vegetable casseroles 素沙拉 vegetable salads 主食与点心 satble food and dim son 炒面 fried noodls 兰州拉面 Lanzhou stretched noodles 香炒面 fine fried noodles 米线 rice flour noodles 宫爆鸡丁 CHICKEN WITH PEANUTS 肉圆 TAIWANESE MEATBALLS 细米粉丝 thin rice noodles 豆粉丝 fengsi,bean starch noodles 炒饭 fried rice 大米粥 rice gruel/porridge 禽类—poultry 炖鸡 chicken stew 烤鸡 roast chicken /broiled chicken 酸奶油鸡 sour cream chicken 吉利鸡 chicken cutlet 炸鸡 fried chicken 咖喱鸡 curry chicken 烤鸭 roast duck 烤火鸡 roast turkey 葱花炒鸡蛋 scrambled eggs with scanllion 蛋炒虾 stir-fried shrimps in eggs 鸡蛋火腿 stewed ham with eggs 西红柿炒鸡蛋 stir-fried eggs with tomato

菜单

炸午餐肉 Fried Lunchoen Meat 西洋菜汤 Watercress Soup 银鱼仔芥菜 Kailan w/Ikan Bilis 磨菇耗油鸡 Chicken w/Oyster Sauce & Mushr 大葱炒蛋 Fried Egg w/Onion 茄汁香肠 Fried Sausage w/Tomato Sauce 青豆肉碎汤 Green Pea Soup 菜豆鱼饼 Long Bean w/Fish Cake 西柠鱼片 Lemon Fish 豆油肉 Pork w/Brown Sauce 五香肉 Ngoh Hiang 咸菜鸭汤 Salted Veg Duck Soup 香炒茄子 Cabbage w/Vermicelli 咕噜肉 Sweet & Sour Pork 招牌豆腐 International Beancurd 苏东丸 Sotong Ball 蘑菇汤 Mushroom Soup 香炒茄子 Fried Brinjal 宫保鱼片 Fish w/Dried Chilli 红烧扣肉 Braised Pork 洋葱沙丁鱼 Sardines Fish w/Onion 鱼丸汤 Fish Ball Soup 蚝油小白菜 Xiao Bai Chye w/Oyster Sauce 青椒鸡丁 Chicken w/Green Pepper 麻坡豆腐 Ma Po Beancurd 美人鱼 Fried Fish 八珍排骨汤 Pork Rib Soup 咖喱什菜 Curry Mixed Vegetable 鼓汁苦瓜鱼片 Fried Fish w/Bitter 柠檬鸡 Lemon Chicken 辣椒鱼饼 Fish Cake w/Spicy Sauce 花生肉片汤 Peanut w/Sliced Meat Soup 虾米炒黄瓜 Cucumber w/Dried Shrimp 洋葱鸡扒 Western Chicken Chop 肉碎蒸蛋 Steam Egg w/Minced 酸甜虾丸 Sweet & Sour Prawn Ball 雪耳鸡汤 Chicken Fungus Soup 蒜茸津白 Fried Chinese Cabbage 蟹肉豆腐 Beancurd w/Crab Meat 港蒸排骨 Hong Kong Style Pork Rib 腊肠炒蛋 Fried Egg Sausage 冬瓜汤 Winter Melon Soup 蚝油炒菜心 Fried Chai Sim 薯仔炆鸡肉 Chicken w/Potato 红烧扣肉 Fried Fish w/Shrimp Lemon 金黄蟹肉条 Deep Fried Crab Stick 马铃薯汤 Potato Soup 杞子菠菜 Fried Spinach 油浸鱼 Hong Kong Fried Fish 麻坡豆腐 Spare Pork Rib 酸甜带子 Fried Scallop w/Sweet Sauce 玉蜀汤 Sweet Corn Soup 咸鱼豆芽 Bean Sprout w/Salted Fish 三王蛋 Fried Scramble Egg 宫保鸡丁 Fried Chicken w/Dried Chilli 马铃薯饼 Fried Potato Cake 六味汤 Herb Soup 菜豆炒虾米 Long Bean w/Shrimp 泰式鱼片 Thai Style Fish 蜜汁排骨 Pork Rib w/Honey Sauce 炸鱼丸 Deep Fried Fish Ball 蟹肉菜汤 Crab Meat Soup 什锦菜 Mixed Vegetable 蜜汁小鸡腿 Drumlet w/Sweet Sauce 冬央鱼片 Tom Yum Fish Fillet 虾枣 Shrimp Sausage Roll 老黄瓜汤 Melon Soup 江鱼九白菜 Endvie w/Ikan Bili 泰式豆腐 Thai Style Beancurd 花生卤鸭 Braised Duck 炸鸡柳 Fried Chicken Nugget 面线蛋汤 Egg Soup 毛瓜鱼饼 Cucumber w/Fish Cake 姜葱鱼片 Fish w/Ginger 叉烧排骨 Pork Rib w/BBQ Sauce 黄金蒸蛋 Steam Egg 冬粉汤 Vermicelli Soup 罗汉斋 Lo Han Vegetable 蒜茸烧鸡 Garlic Chicken Cutlet 港汁鱼 Fried Golden Fish w/Sauce 炸云吞 Deep Fried Wanton 紫菜肉碎汤 Minced Meat Soup 清炒西芹 Stir Fried Celery 蒸鱼肉饼 Steam Fish Cake 苦瓜鼓汁排骨 Pork Rib w/Bitter-Groud 腐皮焖肉圈 Braised Meat Roll 苦瓜汤 Bitter-Gourd Soup 鱼饼炒菜心 Chye Sim w/Fish Cake 红烧豆腐 Braised Beancurd 面包鱼拌沙律 Fish Fillet w/Bread Crumb 素叉烧 Vegetarian Char Siew 四川菜汤 Szechuan Soup 豆干炒蒜菜 Leek w/Tau Kau 茨子焖肉 Braised Pork w/Brinjal 蜀米鱼片 Fried Fish w/Corn Sauce 炸鱼柳 Fried Fish Burger 珍珠豆腐汤 Beancurd Soup 四季豆红罗卜 French Bean w/Carrot 香菇鸡 Chicken w/Mushroom 茄汁虾 Tomato Prawn

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